What permits, approvals, and licenses do I need for private islands?

Each resort development is different and may require different permits, however the following are typically common regardless of resort design or size. The most important thing with permits, licenses and approvals is to ensure you engage knowledgeable service providers who know the exact sequence of permitting and licensing to ensure you only need to apply for each permit once and only pay for each permit once.

Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL): Conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) to evaluate and mitigate the potential environmental impacts of the resort development. This assessment is typically required by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Building Permit (IMB): Obtain a Building Permit (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan) from the local government or relevant authorities. The permit ensures that the eco resort construction complies with building codes and regulations.
Business License: Obtain a business license or permit from the local government or investment coordinating board (BKPM). This license allows you to operate the eco resort as a business entity.
Land Use Permit: Obtain a Land Use Permit (Hak Guna Bangunan) or other relevant land permits to ensure the designated land is suitable for the intended use of the eco resort.
Environmental Permit: Secure an Environmental Permit from the local government or relevant environmental agency. This permit ensures that the eco resort operations comply with environmental regulations and standards.
Water Permit: Obtain a Water Permit to ensure legal access to water resources for the eco resort’s needs, such as water supply systems or wastewater management.
Forest Area Permit (if applicable): If the eco resort development is located within or near a forest area, specific permits from the Ministry of Forestry or local forestry authorities may be required.
Tourism License: Acquire a Tourism License from the Ministry of Tourism or local tourism authority. This license allows the eco resort to operate as a tourist accommodation facility.
Fire Safety Approval: Obtain approval from the local fire department or relevant authorities to ensure compliance with fire safety regulations.
Health and Sanitation Approval: Comply with health and sanitation standards by obtaining the necessary approvals from the local health department or relevant agencies.

It is important to note that the approval process outlined above is not exhaustive, and in each permit or license applied for there are normally several steps involved between the initial application process and the issuance of a license or permit. These steps may involve coordination with various government agencies at the national, provincial, and local levels.

Above all else, the most important aspect of developing in the province is to ensure you have a team or company that understands what you need and the specific processes to get you from A to Z in your development with a minimum of fuss, and in the most cost efficient manner possible. Kepri Estates clients rest assured knowing that we are a full service realtor with extensive experience and local understanding to assist all our clients to get from private island purchase to private island development in the shortest timeframes with the minimum of fuss. Kepri Estates service offering summary is located on our summary page in the private island services page and you can always email us directly at sales@kepriestates.com for more information on permitting and licensing requirements for eco resort development in the “next Maldives”.

For more information on the fantastic paradise islands of Anambas, please check out our comprehensive Anambas Guide

Check out the video below for a deep dive into private island investment due diligence.