The key steps in constructing an eco resort in the Anambas in a compliant, socially responsible and sustainable way, are as follows.

• Conduct a Feasibility Study – Assess the viability of building an eco resort in the Anambas Islands by considering factors such as market demand, competition, environmental impact, infrastructure availability, and regulatory requirements.
• Develop a Concept and Design – Create a unique concept for the eco resort that aligns with the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Anambas Islands. Consider sustainable design principles, eco-friendly construction materials, and integration with the local environment.
• Secure Land and Permits – Identify suitable land for the resort development and acquire necessary permits and approvals from local authorities. Understand the land ownership laws and regulations in Indonesia and work with local partners to navigate the legal process.
• Environmental Impact Assessment – Conduct an environmental impact assessment to evaluate the potential effects of the resort on the natural ecosystem. Consider measures to minimize environmental impact, protect sensitive areas, and preserve biodiversity.
• Sustainable Infrastructure Development – Design and develop sustainable infrastructure systems, including water supply, wastewater treatment, renewable energy systems, and waste management. Ensure that these systems align with eco-friendly practices and minimize the resort’s ecological footprint.
• Construction and Materials – Implement sustainable construction practices, such as using locally sourced materials, eco-friendly building techniques, and energy-efficient designs. Consider employing local labor to support the community and enhance local economy.
• Community Engagement and Partnerships – Engage with local communities, stakeholders, and indigenous groups. Respect their cultural heritage, involve them in decision-making processes, and establish partnerships that mutually benefit the resort and the local community.
• Eco-friendly Operations and Practices – Develop and implement sustainable operational practices within the resort. This may include energy conservation, water conservation, waste reduction, organic and locally sourced food options, and educational programs for guests and staff on environmental responsibility.
• Conservation and Preservation – Engage in conservation efforts by protecting natural habitats, promoting responsible tourism practices, supporting local conservation initiatives, and educating guests about the importance of preserving the unique ecosystems of the Anambas Islands.
• Marketing and Promotion – Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy to promote the eco resort’s unique features, sustainable practices, and immersive experiences. Highlight the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the eco-friendly ethos of the Anambas Islands to attract environmentally conscious travelers.

In the context of the approvals process, the key steps in constructing an eco resort in the Anambas in a compliant manner, meeting all regulatory and permitting requirements, is outlined on the following page.

• Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL): Conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) to evaluate and mitigate the potential environmental impacts of the resort development. This assessment is typically required by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
• Building Permit (IMB): Obtain a Building Permit (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan) from the local government or relevant authorities. The permit ensures that the eco resort construction complies with building codes and regulations.
• Business License: Obtain a business license or permit from the local government or investment coordinating board (BKPM). This license allows you to operate the eco resort as a business entity.
• Land Use Permit: Obtain a Land Use Permit (Hak Guna Bangunan) or other relevant land permits to ensure the designated land is suitable for the intended use of the eco resort.
• Environmental Permit: Secure an Environmental Permit from the local government or relevant environmental agency. This permit ensures that the eco resort operations comply with environmental regulations and standards.
• Water Permit: Obtain a Water Permit to ensure legal access to water resources for the eco resort’s needs, such as water supply systems or wastewater management.
• Forest Area Permit (if applicable): If the eco resort development is located within or near a forest area, specific permits from the Ministry of Forestry or local forestry authorities may be required.
• Tourism License: Acquire a Tourism License from the Ministry of Tourism or local tourism authority. This license allows the eco resort to operate as a tourist accommodation facility.
• Fire Safety Approval: Obtain approval from the local fire department or relevant authorities to ensure compliance with fire safety regulations.
• Health and Sanitation Approval: Comply with health and sanitation standards by obtaining the necessary approvals from the local health department or relevant agencies.

It is important to note that the approval process outlined above is not exhaustive, and in each permit or license applied for there are normally several steps involved between the initial application process and the issuance of a license or permit. These steps may involve coordination with various government agencies at the national, provincial, and local levels.

Above all else, the most important aspect of developing in the province is to ensure you have a team or company that understands what you need and the specific processes to get you from A to Z in your development with a minimum of fuss, and in the most cost efficient manner possible.